@article {44679,
	title = {Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {783-791},
	author = {Felsenstein, Joseph}
}
@article {43824,
	title = {Different classification systems in the Diptera},
	journal = {Annales Zoologici Fennici},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {209-219},
	abstract = {The ar ticle reviews and compares different systems in the primary classificati on of the order Diptera, including the traditional ones and those of recent catalogues, the cladistic works by Hennig, Griffiths and Steyskal, and Rohdendorf{\textquoteright}s evolutionary system as well as the ecological classification by Oldroyd. In addition, cytological evidence is considered. As a synthesis of these conflicting points of view a new higher classification of the Diptera is provisionally suggested.},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1981_90/Hackman\&Vaisanen_1982_ocr.pdf},
	author = {Hackman, Walter and V{\"a}is{\"a}nen, Rauno}
}
@article {Bianchi1985,
	title = {A specific protein in the genus Rhynchosciara (Diptera, Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Experientia (Basel)},
	volume = {41},
	number = {10},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {1330-1332},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Diptera, Haemolymph, Larvae, Ovary, Proteins, Rhynchosciara, Sciaridae},
	author = {de Bianchi, A. G. and Marinotti, O.}
}
@article {Bischof1985,
	title = {Morphology of the first instar larva of Bradysia tritici (Diptera:
	Sciaridae)},
	journal = {International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology},
	volume = {14},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {193-198},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia tritici, Cuticle, Diptera, Larvae, morphology, Ontogenesis, Sciaridae},
	author = {Bischof, L. and Perondini, A. L. P. and Gutzeit, H. O.}
}
@article {Cruz1985,
	title = {Aspectos da ultra-estrutura dos cecos gastricos da larva de Odontosciara
	sp. (Diptera: Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Zoologia},
	volume = {3},
	number = {4},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {181-188},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Diptera, Gastric caeca, Larvae, Odontosciara, Sciaridae, Stomach, ultrastructure},
	author = {da Cruz Landim, C. and Silva de Moraes, R. L. M.}
}
@article {Francisco1985,
	title = {Obtencao de uma dieta artificial para Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Zoologia},
	volume = {2},
	number = {6},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {383-386},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia hygida, Diet, Diptera, Sciaridae},
	author = {Francisco, A. de and Zucoloto, F. S.}
}
@article {Mohrig1985c,
	title = {Neue Trauermucken aus den Ostalpen (Insecta: Diptera, Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck},
	volume = {72},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {231-240},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Alps, Austria, Diptera, Insecta, new species, Sciaridae},
	author = {Mohrig, Werner}
}
@article {Mohrig1985a,
	title = {Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae) de Sowjetunion.
	Teil 7: Neue Arten aus dem Amur-Gebiet},
	journal = {Zoologische Jahrbuecher Abteilung fuer Systematik Oekologie und Geographie
	der Tiere},
	volume = {112},
	number = {2},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {249-260},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Amur district, Diptera, Russia, Sciaridae, Sibiria},
	author = {Mohrig, Werner and Krivosheina, N. P. and Mamaev, B.}
}
@article {Mohrig1985b,
	title = {Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae) der Sowjetunion
	- Teil 8: Neue Arten aus europaischen Gebieten},
	journal = {Zoologische Jahrbuecher Abteilung fuer Systematik Oekologie und Geographie
	der Tiere},
	volume = {112},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {299-310},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Belarus, Diptera, Europe, Gomel region, Latvia, Lipovo, new species, Phytosciara (Phytosciara) nodulosa, Pseudoepidapus carpaticus, Russia, Sciaridae, Ukraine, USSR, Zakarpatskaya region},
	author = {Mohrig, Werner and Krivosheina, N. P. and Mamaev, B.}
}
@article {Mohrig1985,
	title = {Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Trauermucken der Sowjetunion (Diptera,
	Sciaridae). Teil 9. Neue Arten aus der Tundra nordlich des Polarkreises},
	journal = {Zoologische Jahrbuecher Abteilung fuer Systematik Oekologie und Geographie
	der Tiere},
	volume = {112},
	number = {4},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {429-434},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Chadyta River, Corynoptera, Diptera, Lycoriella (Hemineurina), New
	species, Sciaridae, Scythropochroa multispinosa, South Jamal, USSR},
	author = {Mohrig, Werner and Mamaev, B. and Krivosheina, N. P.}
}
@article {Nakasuga1985,
	title = {New pests of the Sciaridae (Diptera) injurious to stored ginger-rhizomes},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology},
	volume = {29},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {193-197},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Diptera, Ginger rhizomes, Japan, Kyushu, Nagasaki Prefecture, New
	species, Phytosciara zingiberis, Population dynamics, Psilosciara
	flammulinae, Sciaridae},
	author = {Nakasuga, T. and Sasakawa, Mitsuhiro and Ogawa, Y.}
}
@article {Rudzinski1985,
	title = {Abnorme Stirnbildung bei der Trauerm{\"u}cke Trichosia caudata Walker 1848 (Diptera: Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Entomologische Zeitschrift},
	volume = {95},
	number = {14},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {207-208},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Development, Diptera, Sciaridae, Trichosia, Trichosia caudata},
	author = {Rudzinski, Hans-Georg}
}
@article {Rutherford1985,
	title = {Monitoring fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) in cucumber greenhouses},
	journal = {Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {117},
	number = {11},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {1387-1394},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Cucumis sativus, Diptera, Greenhouse, Monitoring, Population dynamics, Sciaridae},
	author = {Rutherford, T. A. and Trotter, D. B. and Webster, J. M.}
}
@article {Verdcourt1985,
	title = {Lycoriella solani (Winnertz) (Dipt., Sciaridae) bred from a dead
	slug},
	journal = {Entomologist{\textquoteright}s Monthly Magazine},
	volume = {121},
	number = {May-August},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {-},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bedfordshire, England, Lycoriella, Lycoriella solani, Necrophagy, Sciaridae, Testacella haliotidea (Mollusca)},
	author = {Verdcourt, B.}
}
@article {Yang1985,
	title = {Notes on the fragrant onion gnats with descriptions of two new species
	of Bradysia (Sciaridae: Diptera)},
	journal = {Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis},
	volume = {11},
	number = {2},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {153-157},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Allium, Bradysia, Bradysia luhi, Bradysia odoriphaga, China, Diptera, new species, North, Onion, Plant hosts, Sciaridae},
	author = {Yang, Chikun and Zhang, Xuemin}
}
@article {Gutzeit1985,
	title = {Intracellular translocation of symbiotic bacteroids during late oogenesis
	and early embryogenesis of Bradysia tritici (syn. Sciara ocellaris)
	(Diptera: Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Differentiation},
	volume = {29},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {223-229},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bacteria, Bradysia, Bradysia tritici, Diptera, Early embryogenesis, Embryology, Mutualism, Oogenesis, Sciara, Sciara ocellaris, Sciaridae},
	author = {Gutzeit, H. O. and Zissler, D. and Perondini, A. L. P.}
}
@article {Krespi1985,
	title = {Etude de l{\textquoteright}entomocenose predatrice et parasitaire de Bradysia confinis
	(Winn., Frey) (diptere, Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Bulletin de la Societe Scientifique de Bretagne},
	volume = {57},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {11-23},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia confinis, Brittany, Community, Conostigmus
	alutaceus, Conostigmus, dipteran host, Ecology, France, Hymenopteran parasites, Life cycle, Megaselia, Megaselia mallochi, Population dynamics, Predation, Predators, Saprophagy, Sciaridae, Stenomacrus laricis (Hymenoptera)},
	author = {Krespi, L. and Deleporte, Simone and Nenon, J. P.}
}
@article {Mamaev1985,
	title = {New gall midge and sciarid species (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae)
	from the USSR},
	journal = {Vestnik Zoologii},
	volume = {1985},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {24-30},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Cecidomyiidae, Diptera, Sciaridae, Systematics, USSR},
	author = {Mamaev, B.}
}
@article {23725,
	title = {Diptera associated with shelf fungi and certain other micro-habitats in the Highlands area of Western North Carolina},
	journal = {Entomological News},
	volume = {96},
	number = {2},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {87-92},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1981_90/Graves_\&_Graves_1985_Diptera_associated_with_Fungi.pdf},
	author = {Graves, R. C. and Graves, A. C. F.}
}
@inbook {23375,
	title = {Species composition and ecological features of insects inhabiting reproductive parts of macrofungi in Southern Karelia},
	booktitle = {Insects and pathogenical fungi in forest ecosystems.},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {4-71},
	publisher = {Karelian branch of the USSR Acad.Sci.},
	organization = {Karelian branch of the USSR Acad.Sci.},
	address = {Petrozavodsk},
	author = {Yakovlev, E. B. and Osipova},
	editor = {Shubin V. I and Krutov, V. I}
}
@article {21637,
	title = {Acnemia vratzatica n. sp. from Bulgaria (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {REICHENBACHIA},
	volume = {23},
	number = {1},
	year = {1985},
	note = {English},
	pages = {35-36},
	keywords = {-fig; {\textquoteright}; d; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True Flies, Acnemia vratzatica; BULGARIA-; Balkans, Vratza Mountains; New species; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Acnemia vratzatica; SP-NOV; Bulgaria; P.-35},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1981_90/Bechev_1985_Acnemia_vratzatica.pdf},
	author = {Bechev, Dimitar N.}
}
@article {21638,
	title = {The species of subfamily Mycetophiloidea (Diptera) distributed in Bulgaria},
	journal = {ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Bulgarian},
	pages = {36-40},
	keywords = {Mycetophiloidea; BULGARIA-; Western Balkan Mountains; Species list ; \&;  distribution including 20 first records for Bulgaria; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; Mycetophiloidea; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True Flies},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1981_90/Bechev_1985_Fungus_gnats_Distributed_Bulgaria.pdf},
	author = {Bechev, Dimitar N.}
}
@book {22256,
	title = {Двукрылые насекомые Юры Сибири [Diptera (Insecta) of the Jurassic of Siberia]},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Russian},
	pages = {1-197, illustr.},
	publisher = {Nauka},
	organization = {Nauka},
	address = {Moscow},
	keywords = {-fig; {\textquoteright}; d; ** DIPTERA-; Rhagionempididae; DOWNGRADED-TO; Rhagionempidinae, -fig; {\textquoteright}; d; **** CHAOBORIDAE-; Chaoborites? argillaceus; Kalugina 1985; SP-NOV; Russian SFSR, DIPTERA-; EVOLUTION-; PALAEOECOLOGY-; PALAEOZOOGEOGRAPHY-; RUSSIAN-SFSR; JURASSIC-; Siberia, ecology ; \&;  systematics; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; Chironomoidea; KEY-TO-FAMILIES; Larvae, Jurassic, Middle Jur, Middle Jurassic; **** CANTHYLOSCELIDAE-; Prohyperoscelis jurassicus; Kovalev 1985; SP-NOV; Russian SFSR, Middle Jurassic; P.-116, Middle Jurassic; P.-177, p. 172; ** DIPTERA-; Protorhyphus sibiricus; Kovalev 1985; SP-NOV; Russian SFSR, p. 176, p. 184; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** CANTHYLOSCELIDAE-; Prohyperoscelis; Kovalev 1985; GEN-NOV; Type species P. jurassicus, p. 63; ** DIPTERA-; Culicoidea; KEY-TO-FAMILIES; Larvae, p. 63; ** DIPTERA-; Mesosciophilinae; RAISED-TO; Mesosciophilidae, p. 63; KEY-TO-GENERA-AND-SPECIES; Larvae, stratigraphic distribution},
	author = {Kalugina, N. S. and Kovalev, V. G.}
}
@article {22785,
	title = {Biological recording in Metropolitan Essex - a review of progress},
	journal = {LONDON NATURALIST},
	number = {64},
	year = {1985},
	note = {English},
	pages = {27-40},
	keywords = {Ingrebourne Marsh; First county ; \&;  locality records; Trachelipus rathkei; ENGLAND-; Essex, Ingrebourne Marsh; First record for Essex; COLEOPTERA-; ENGLAND-; Essex, Ingrebourne Marsh; First record for south Essex; ISOPODA-; ENGLAND-; Essex, Invertebrata; INSECTA-; ENGLAND-; Essex, Metropolitan area; Faunal list including first records for Britain ; \&;  Essex; Neoascia geniculata; Sciophila nigronitida; Sphaeromias pictus; Ponera coarctata; ENGLAND-; Essex, Metropolitan area; Faunal list including first records; Pseudamnicola confusa; ENGLAND-; Essex, Metropolitan area; First record for Essex; * mollusca-; ** gastropoda-; *** prosobranchia-; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Arthropods; Crustaceans; Insects; Coleopterans/Beetles; Dipterans/True Flies; Hymenopterans; MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Sciophila nigronitida, Roding River; Recorded; Armadillidium nasatum; Ligidium hypnorum; ENGLAND-; Essex},
	author = {Plant, C. W. and Harris, G. J. and Kirby, P. and Hyman, P. S. and Lambert, S. J.}
}
@article {23170,
	title = {Mycetophilids on islands in the Southern Ocean, with the description of a new species from the Falkland Islands (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)},
	year = {1985},
	note = {English},
	keywords = {-fig; {\textquoteright}; d; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True Flies, MYCETOPHILIDAE-; DISPERSAL-FROM-CONTINENTS-TO-ISLANDS; Distance from continent effect; DISTRIBUTION-PATTERNS; Influence of Antarctic Convergence; LAND-AND-FRESHWATER-ZONES; Southern Ocean islands; Zoogeography; ATLANTIC-OCEAN-ISLANDS; Falkland Islands, new species ; \&;  zoogeography; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Mycomya malvinensis; SP-NOV; Falkland Islands; P.-282, Port Stanley; Faunal list},
	author = {Vogel, M. and Plassmann, E.}
}
@article {23194,
	title = {The systematics and palaeogeography of the Lower Jurassic insects of Dorset, England},
	year = {1985},
	note = {English},
	keywords = {-fig; {\textquoteright}; d; *** POLYPHAGA-; **** ELATEROIDEA-; ***** ELATERIDAE-; Elater vetustus; Brodie 1845; DESIGNATED, -fig; {\textquoteright}; d; ***** CUPEDIDAE-; Liassocupes? maculatus; SP-NOV; England, COLEOPTERA-; DIPTERA-; LEPIDOPTERA-; HEMIPTERA-; CHECKLISTS-; PHYLOGENY-; PALAEOECOLOGY-; PALAEOZOOGEOGRAPHY-; ENGLAND-; Dorset; Systematics ; \&;  zoogeography; LOWER-JURASSIC; Systematics, Lower Jurassic; P.-167, phylogeny, Systematics, zoogeography ; \&;  systematics; DERMAPTERA-; MECOPTERA-; NEUROPTERA-; ODONATA-; ORTHOPTERA-; LOWER-JURASSIC; England; Ecology, zoogeography ; \&;  systematics; INSECTA-; CHECKLISTS-; PHYLOGENY-; PALAEOECOLOGY-; PALAEOZOOGEOGRAPHY-; ENGLAND-; Dorset; Systematics ; \&;  zoogeography; LOWER-JURASSIC; Ecology, zoogeography; First records for Britain ; \&;  Lower Jurassic; * INSECTA-; ** COLEOPTERA-; *** ARCHOSTEMATA-; **** CUPEDOIDEA-; ***** CUPEDIDAE-; Liassocupes? giganteus; SP-NOV; England, zoogeography; First records for Britain ; \&;  Lower Jurassic; Ecology},
	author = {Whalley, P. E. S.}
}
@article {21753,
	title = {Brevicornu (Brevicornu) arcticoides sp. n. aus der deutschen Mittelgebirgsregion (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {ENTOMOFAUNA},
	volume = {6},
	number = {7},
	year = {1985},
	note = {German},
	pages = {65-69},
	keywords = {-fig; {\textquoteright}; d; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True, Brevicornu (Brevicornu) arcticoides; GERMANY-; Hessen; New species; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brevicornu (Brevicornu) arcticoides; SP-NOV; Germany; P.-66},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1981_90/Caspers_1985_Brevicornu_arcticoides_sp_n.pdf},
	author = {Caspers, N.}
}
@article {22907,
	title = {Sulla fine struttura del micropilo negli insetti. XIX. (V Contributo alla conoscenza dei micetofilidi italiani). L{\textquoteright}uovo di Keroplatus tipuloides Bosc (Diptera, Keroplatidae)},
	journal = {FRUSTULA ENTOMOLOGICA},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Italian},
	pages = {315-326},
	keywords = {Keroplatus tipuloides; EGG-; Micropyle, ultrastructure; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** KEROPLATIDAE-; Keroplatus tipuloides; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True Flies},
	author = {Santini, L. and Mazzini, M.}
}
@article {22904,
	title = {Contributo alla conoscenza dei micetofilidi italiani. VIII. Il regime dietetico clorofilliano nelle larve di alcuni ditteri micetofilidi},
	journal = {ATTI DEL CONGRESSO NAZIONALE ITALIANO DI ENTOMOLOGIA},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Italian},
	pages = {507-513},
	keywords = {Boletina dubia; FOOD-PLANTS; Pellia epiphylla (liverwort); Larval diet; MYCETOPHILIDAE-; FOOD-PLANTS; Fungi; Larval variation in diet; Mycomya fimbriata; FOOD-PLANTS; Calypogeia arguta (liverwort); Larval diet; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **},
	author = {Santini, L.}
}
@article {22903,
	title = {Contributi alla conoscenza dei micetofilidi italiani. IV. Sulla biologia di Leptomorphus walkeri Curtis (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) nell{\textquoteright}Italia centrale},
	journal = {FRUSTULA ENTOMOLOGICA},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Italian},
	pages = {239-254},
	keywords = {Leptomorphus walkeri; DORMANCY-; Overwintering egg stage; FOOD-PLANTS; Polyporaceae (Fungi); Larvae; COPULATION-; Movements ; \&;  positions; NUMBER-OF-GENERATIONS; Polyvoltinism; LIFE-CYCLE-AND-DEVELOPMENT; LONGEVITY-; Male ; \&;  female; SEASONAL-ACTIVITY},
	author = {Santini, L.}
}
@article {22902,
	title = {Contributo alla conoscenza dei micetofilidi italiani. VI. Brevi note sull{\textquoteright}etologia degli stadi preimaginali di Boletina dubia (Meig.) (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {FRUSTULA ENTOMOLOGICA},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Italian},
	pages = {337-349},
	keywords = {Boletina dubia; FOOD-PLANTS; Pellia epiphylla (Bryophyta); Ecology; LIFE-CYCLE-AND-DEVELOPMENT; Observations; SEASONAL-ACTIVITY; SEASONAL-ABUNDANCE; WEBS-; Structure ; \&;  function; ITALY-; Central; Life cycle ; \&;  development; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *},
	author = {Santini, L.}
}
@article {23289,
	title = {Holarctic species of fungus gnats of the genus Brevicornu, groups fissicauda and proximum, (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {VESTNIK ZOOLOGII},
	number = {5},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Russian},
	pages = {40-47},
	keywords = {-fig; {\textquoteright}; d; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brevicornu cristatum; SP-NOV; California; P.-41, -fig; {\textquoteright}; d; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brevicornu fissicauda group; KEY-TO-SPECIES; Males, -fig; {\textquoteright}; d; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brevicornu proximum group; KEY-TO-SPECIES; Males, -fig; {\textquoteright}; d; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True Flies, Brevicornu; LAND-AND-FRESHWATER-ZONES; Holarctic region; Systematic accounts; Brevicornu californiense; Brevicornu cristatum; CALIFORNIA-; New species; Brevicornu hissaricum; TAJIKISTAN-; Dushanbe; New species; Brevicornu subfissicauda; NEW-YORK; Sacandag, p. 44; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brevicornu hissaricum; SP-NOV; Tajikistan; P.-41, p. 46; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Brevicornu subfissicauda; SP-NOV; New York; P.-43},
	author = {Zaitzev, Alexander I.}
}
@article {22245,
	title = {Pilzmucken aus dem Kaukasus-Gebiet (UdSSR) (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden)},
	volume = {12},
	number = {2},
	year = {1985},
	note = {German},
	pages = {137-139},
	author = {Joost, W. and Plassmann, E.}
}
@article {21922,
	title = {El genero Mycetophila Meigen, 1803, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). 8. Descripcion de quince especies nuevas},
	journal = {REVISTA SOCIEDAD ENTOMOLOGICA ARGENTINA},
	volume = {43},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Spanish},
	pages = {145-158},
	author = {Duret, J. P.}
}
