@article {23832,
	title = {Check list of the fungus gnats of the families Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, and Mycetophilidae in Bulgaria (Diptera: Nematocera)},
	journal = {Plovdivski Universitet "Paisij Khilendarski" Nauchni Trudove Biologiya Animalia},
	volume = {38},
	number = {6},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {81-112},
	keywords = {Bolitophilidae : Nematocera, Diadocidiidae : Nematocera, Diptera, Ditomyiidae : Nematocera, Insecta, Keroplatidae : Nematocera, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Bechev_2002_Check_list_of_Bulgaria.pdf},
	author = {Bechev, Dimitar N.}
}
@article {23834,
	title = {Relation stable, "symbiotique", entre un diptere Sciophilide et son hote subalpin, le polypore Phellinus tremulae (Bond.), parasite de Populus tremula (L.). Stable "symbiotic" relationship between a sciophilid fly and its subalpine host, the polypore Phel},
	journal = {Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France},
	volume = {130},
	number = {3},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {235-261},
	abstract = {<p>Among Diptera, Mycetophilidae are often observed on mushrooms, but Polyporus are not really attractive hosts. However, we have studied an alpine species which grows on a fungus, Phellinus tremulae, a parasite of the Poplar, Populus tremula. This fungus is infrequent in France, but has been recorded by a Mycologist, P. HEINEMANN (Bruxelles) from Haute-Maurienne-Savoie near Bonneval-sur-Arc (1979; registered samples in Jardin botanique national de Belgique, August 1978). With him, we saw that larvae of a mycetophilid (tribe Sciophilini) of the genus Sciophila devour Phellinus tremulae, even though its hymenium is relatively hard. Some preliminary observations were published in 1994 (J. BOUCHARD), but it was clear that a study needed to be carried out on a longer period, because of the gradual evolution of the woodland. In the study area, a valley oriented West-East, Poplars grow among fallen rocks in the upper border of the subalpine forest, between 1820 and 1900 m. They form a woodland of 18-20 ha which has been climbing eastwards between the rocks for about twenty years. The Mycetophilid Sciophila sp. is limited to this woodland area: Phellinus tremulae is evidently absent on Poplars below Bonneval. The question arose as to whether this complex relation between three partners can be defined and we tried to determine some controlling factors. Young Poplars, 20-25 years old, are not infested by the fungus, and Phellinus cannot be observed on the western border of this woodland, exposed to rather strong winds blowing during sunny days. Carpophores are not found on Poplars growing on wet soils and particularly near the torrent, where these trees take advantage of the best conditions for growth. On the contrary, carpophores appear on the lower parts of old trees living elsewhere, the bark of which is grooved, frequently injured, or if a branch has been broken. The spores of Phellinus tremulae are extremely small (2-3 [mu]m) and smooth. A priori, anemophily seems to be the mode of dispersal of the fungus. However, this pathway is far from the only one. After studying Sciophila for more than twenty years, it is clear to us that this animal is always related to Phellinus tremulae growing just above Bonneval-Tralenta. Such a correlation has also been observed by HEINEMANN in two other parts of our Alps (pers. comm.) and we found an other example along a high valley situated in the Queyras, a southern region of the Alps, once more at the top of the subalpine forest (1950-2000 m). The larvae of the four successive instars eat the spores and the hymenium of the carpophore, where they stay for months under a solid web secreted by the salivary glands. This web constitues a good protection against small predators; small birds generally stay near the border of the forest, eating in bushes or among grassland and we have neither seen nor heard Certhiides, the only true corticols able to eat such small preys along trunks. Possessing strong mouthparts and powerful cephalic muscles, as determined from histological sections, but with a lengthy digestion, the larvae slowly dig a superficial furrow in the fungus, leaving a wet slimy trail. They are able to restore their web rapidly, in a few minutes, if it is destroyed. The gut of the larva is always stuffed with spores and debris of hymenium, but the waste is eliminated at the end of the last larval instar. Adult Sciophila walk and can sometimes jump, but cannot fly vigorously : strong winds, which frequently blow in summer, send it away from the western border of the woodland and induce a concentration of these animals in protected areas. Direct microscopic observation of imago allows the location of spores on the body and especially along veins of the wings. Histological sections made using the trichromic method (Regaud-Masson), show many spores forming clumps in the folds of the integument or trapped between bristles of the margin of abdominal segments. They are often embedded in sticky liquids, easily stained with aniline-blue and apparently produced by the fungus and certainly harves ed on wounded trunks. The results suggest that the male and female imagoes are richly supplied with numerous and diverse sensillae. Abundant on the antennae, they are prominent on the long and complex palps, where thousands of batteries of short chemoreceptor sensillae can be seen at high magnification. Long and short bristles exist elsewhere, such as on the legs. Antennae and palps are able to detect the specific odors produced by the wounded Poplars and those of the fungus (perceptible to humans). While feeding, Sciophila favours the dispersal of spores and is the real infestive agent in newly-injured trees. After a study of the various small animals wandering on the carpophores, such a dispersal does not seem to be favoured by other species such as Collembola, mites and tiny Insects. Having studied this complex relationship for more than twenty years, we found that it tends towards a climacic equilibrium, strictly limited to the upper part of subalpine forests. However, it is clear that near Bonneval the woodland tends to slowly invade screes, proliferating between rocks and climbing towards the foot of the cliff. We regard this as a consequence of increasing temperatures. Now, it is time to study the health of the young Poplars which are not yet attacked by Phellinus tremulae and thus devoid of Sciophila. In Savoie or Queyras, such poplar islets seem to be glacial relicts. Mycologists have observed Phellinus tremulae parasitizing Populus tremula in both Palearctic and Nearctic cold countries (Scandinavia, Russia, Canada...). It is to be hoped that other workers will investigate the chemical processes of the inter-relationship that we have observed : it could serve as a model study which could provide insights concerning what is probably a symbiosis between Sciophila and Phellinus, which are clearly interdependent. The complex evolutinary interactions between these three organisms is certainly worth of further study.</p>
},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Bouchard, Jacques and Bouchard-Madrelle, Christiane}
}
@article {23837,
	title = {The genera Phronia and Trichonta (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in the Barnsley area},
	journal = {Sorby Record},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {89-90},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Coldwell, John}
}
@article {23838,
	title = {Cypripedium fasciculatum (Orchidaceae) anthesis and fruit set in relationship to diapriid activity},
	journal = {Selbyana},
	volume = {26},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {103-113},
	abstract = {We investigated the pollination biology of a rare endemic lady{\textquoteright}s slipper orchid. Cypripedium fasciculatum, in southwestern Oregon from 1998 to 2001. In 1999, a parasitic wasp (Order Hymenoptera, Family Diapriidae, Cinetus sp.) was identified as the pollinator. Understanding the relationship between pollinator activity and floral development is imperative to successfully protect rare plants. We report here oil our efforts to characterize the floral phenology of C. fasciculatum and to determine the relationship between pollinator activity and C. fasciculatum anthesis and fruit set. During the 1998-2001 period. we monitored 916 C. fasciculatum flowers in three sites for selected floral events from emergence to fruit set and monitored pollinator activity in the vicinity of the orchid sites using sticky traps. Pollinator activity and fungus gnat (sciarids and mycetophilids) activity, the host insect of tile pollinator. was calculated by determining tile number caught per trap per day across field sites and years. Our research characterized the floral phenology of C. fasciculatum to six distinct states, with anthesis occurring in stage 2 and 3. Anthesis in C. fasciculatum was synchronized with peak diapriid activity as well as peak fungus gnat activity. When diapriid activity was low, then fruit set was low. although tile correlation was not significant. A marginal negative correlation was found between diapriid activity and tile duration of anthesis. Fungus gnats, particularly sciarids, were the major component of the insect fauna in the sites. Female diapriids were the only insects found vectoring the pollinia of C. fasciculatum. We believe the non-rewarding C. fasciculatum flowers emit odors that mimic the odor of fun-us gnats luring female diapriids to enter a flower in search of a host to parasitize. Trapped diapriids encounter the stigma of C. fasciculatum en route to the small posterior opening in the labellum where the pollinia is deposited as the diapriid exits.},
	keywords = {Apocrita, Diapriidae : Proctotrupoidea, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, Sciaridae : Nematocera, Terebrantia},
	author = {Ferguson, Carol S. and Donhan, Kathleen and Brown, Jennifer L.}
}
@article {23839,
	title = {Vergleichende biozonotische und produktionsbiologische Untersuchungen an terricol-detritophagen Nematocera in einem Wald-Agrar-Okosystemkomplex. [Comparative biozone and production biology studies of terrestrial saprophagous Nematocera in a forest-agricul},
	journal = {Faunistisch Oekologische Mitteilungen Supplement},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {41-85},
	keywords = {Bibionidae : Nematocera, Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, Nematocera : Diptera, Scatopsidae : Nematocera, Sciaridae : Nematocera},
	author = {Heller, K.}
}
@article {23870,
	title = {Three new species of Cordyla Meigen (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Borneo, Sulawesi and Papua New Guinea},
	journal = {Annales Zoologici},
	volume = {55},
	number = {3},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing30 September},
	pages = {401-407},
	abstract = {Three new species: Cordyla borneoensis sp. nov., C jani sp. nov. and C. toraia sp. nov. are described from Borneo, Sulawesi and Papua New Guinea. Detailed illustrations of the genitalia for the species, are given. The genus Cordyla Meigen is recorded in the Australasian Region for the first time. A key to the Oriental and Australasian species of Cordyla is provided.},
	keywords = {Australasian region and Oriental region, Cordyla borneoensis ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Cordyla jani ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Cordyla Meigen 1803 ( Mycetophilidae ) : Key to species, Cordyla toraia ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Diptera, Indonesia, Insecta, Malaysia, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 402, P. 403, P. 405, Papua New Guinea},
	author = {Kurina, Olavi}
}
@article {23872,
	title = {Fungus gnats (Diptera, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of the Monegros},
	journal = {Boletin de la SEA},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing31 Dec},
	pages = {145-146},
	keywords = {Bolitophilidae : Nematocera, Diptera, Insecta, Keroplatidae : Nematocera, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Chandler, Peter J.}
}
@article {23848,
	title = {Literature review of the New Zealand glowworm Arachnocampa luminosa (Diptera: Keroplatidae) and related cave-dwelling Diptera},
	journal = {New Zealand Entomologist},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {419-424},
	keywords = {Arachnocampa luminosa ( Skuse 1890 ) ( Keroplatidae ) : Status, Diptera, Insecta, Keroplatidae : Nematocera, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 420},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1981_90/Pugsley_1983_litt_rev_Arachnocampa.pdf},
	author = {Pugsley, C.}
}
@article {23851,
	title = {New records of Sciophila Meigen from the Czech and Slovak Republics (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea Serie A Vedy Prirodni},
	volume = {54},
	number = {1},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {69-74},
	abstract = {Eight species of Sciophila Meigen are recorded for the first time from the territory of the Czech Republic and 5 from Slovakia. Further 6 species are for the first time recorded from Moravia and Silesia. Photographs of the male terminalia of four rare species are also presented.},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Sevcik_2005_Sciophila.pdf},
	author = {Jan {\v S}ev{\v c}{\'\i}k}
}
@article {23855,
	title = {Description of two new species of Iotonchium Cobb, 1920 (Tylenchida: Iotonchiidae) from Japan},
	journal = {Nematology},
	volume = {7},
	number = {6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {789-801},
	abstract = {Two new Iotonchium species are described from Japan. These species possesses four adult forms; mycetophagous female, infective female, male and insect-parasitic female. lotonchium laccariae n. sp. is characterised by short body length of all adult forms., right-angled L-shaped spicule with beak-like distal arm, a pair of large papillae interior to the cloacal opening, the dorso-ventrally flattened head of male and the reproductive features of the parasitic female. The mycetophagous females of I. laccariae n. sp. inhabit the fruiting bodies of four Laccaria spp. Males and infective females were also obtained from the fruiting bodies. The insect-parasitic females of I. laccariae n. sp. inhabit the haemocoel of a fungus gnat, Allodia laccariae. Iotonchium russulae n. sp. is characterised by the long body length of the infective female, parasitic female and mycetophagous female, obtuse-angled L-shaped spicule with dorsally curved slender distal arm, a pair of bifid postcloacal papillae, presence of a mid-ventral postcloacal papilla in the male and reproductive features of the parasitic female. The mycetophagous females, males and infective females of L russulae n. sp. were obtained from the fruiting bodies of three Russula spp. and two Lactarius spp. The insect-parasitic females of L russulae n. sp. inhabit the haemocoel of A. bipexa, a species of fungus gnat.},
	keywords = {Considered invalid, Diptera, Fungiotonchium Siddiqi 1986 ( Nematoda ) : Status, Insecta, Iotonchium laccariae ( Nematoda ) : Sp nov, Iotonchium russulae ( Nematoda ) : Sp nov, Japan, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, Nematoda, p. 790, p. 796, p. 801, Parasite of Allodia bipexa ( Diptera ), Parasite of Allodia laccariae ( Diptera )},
	author = {Tsuda, Kaku and Futai, Kazuyoshi}
}
@article {23861,
	title = {Palaearctic species of the Boletina nitida-group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) including the description of a new species},
	journal = {Studia Dipterologica},
	volume = {12},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing},
	pages = {243-253},
	abstract = {A review of the Palaearctic species belonging to the Boletina nitida-group is given. A new species, Boletina insulana spec. nov. from the Russian Far East, is described. Descriptions and illustrations of the male genitalia of five species (B. bidenticulata SASAKAWA \& KIMURA, B. dispecta DZIEDZICKI, B. gusakovae ZAITZEV, B. nitida GRZEGORZEK and B. rejecta EDWARDS) are given. An identification key for the nine species of the Boletina nitida-group currently known from the Palaearctic region, based mainly on the male genitalia and new distribution data are provided.},
	keywords = {Boletina insulana Zaitzev 2005 ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Boletina nitida group ( Mycetophilidae ) : Key to species, Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 247, p. 252, Palaearctic region, Russia},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Zaitzev_et_al_2005_Boletina_nitida-group_n_sp.pdf},
	author = {Zaitzev, Alexander I. and Jakovlev, Jevgeni and Polevoi, Alexei V.}
}
@article {23862,
	title = {Neue bayerische und swedische Pilzmucken (Diptera, Nematocera, Sciaroidea, Mycetophilidae). [New fungus gnats from Bavaria and Sweden (Diptera, Nematocera, Sciaroidea, Mycetophilidae).]},
	journal = {Mitteilungen Muenchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft},
	volume = {89},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing01 November},
	pages = {5-9},
	keywords = {{\textquoteright}, Abisko, Acnemia weigandi ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Angeran, Bavaria, Brevicornu ( Brevicornu ) scherfi ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, d, Diptera, Dynatosoma schachti ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, fig, Germany, Insecta, Mycetophila uncta ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 5, P. 6, P. 8, Phronia vitrea ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Sulztal, Sweden, Syntemna zelosa ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/1991_2000/Plassmann_1999.pdf},
	author = {Plassmann, Eberhard}
}
@article {23864,
	title = {A new species of Chiasmoneura (Prochiasmoneura) Matile (Diptera: Keroplatidae: Macrocerinae), from Melanesia},
	journal = {Bishop Museum Occasional Papers},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing15 December},
	pages = {13-16},
	abstract = {A new species of Chiasmoneura (Prochiasmoneura), C. (P.) melanesica, is described and illustrated. It is found in Fiji, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. It marks the second record of Keroplatidae from Fiji.},
	keywords = {Chiasmoneura ( Prochiasmoneura ) melanesica ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Diptera, Insecta, Keroplatidae : Nematocera, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 14, Vanuatu},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Evenhuis_2005_Chiasmoneura_n_sp.pdf},
	author = {Evenhuis, Neal L.}
}
@article {23867,
	title = {Three new species of fungus gnats of the genus Exechiopsis Tuomik. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Sakhalin I},
	journal = {Dipterological Research},
	volume = {10},
	number = {3},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing21 November},
	pages = {147-149},
	abstract = {Descriptions of Exechiopsis biseta, E. neofimbriata and E. pseudofimbriata spp. n. from Sakhalin I. are described.},
	keywords = {Diptera, Exechiopsis biseta ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Exechiopsis neofimbriata ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Exechiopsis pseudofimbriata ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 147, p. 148, Russia},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Zaitzev_1999_Exechiopsis_3n_spp.pdf},
	author = {Zaitzev, Alexander I.}
}
@article {23877,
	title = {A new species of the genus Brevicornu from China (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica},
	volume = {26},
	number = {2},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingApr},
	pages = {219-220},
	keywords = {{\textquoteright}, Brevicornu loratum ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, d, Diptera, fig, Gutianshan Nature Reserve, Insecta, Kaihua County, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, p. 219, Zhejiang},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Fang_\&_Wu_2001_Brevicornu_n_sp.pdf},
	author = {Fang, Zhi Gang and Wu, Hong}
}
@article {23886,
	title = {Zur Kenntnis der Pilzmuckenfauna Osterreichs (Diptera: Nematocera: Mycetophiloidea). [Contribution to the knowledge of the fungus gnats of Austria (Diptera: Nematocera: Mycetophiloidea).]},
	journal = {Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingFrankfurt-A.M.. 31 Dezember; 21( 111-120},
	pages = {3-4},
	keywords = {{\textquoteright}, Austria, d, Diptera, Docosia diutina ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, fig, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, P. 115},
	author = {Plassmann, Eberhard}
}
@article {23887,
	title = {Three introduced species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) established in New Zealand},
	journal = {New Zealand Entomologist},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingJanuary},
	pages = {43-49},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Toft_\&_Chandler_2004_Introduced_Mycetophilidae_New_Zealand.pdf},
	author = {Toft, Richard J. and Chandler, Peter J.}
}
@article {23891,
	title = {Four new species of the genus Neoempheria from China (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica},
	volume = {18},
	number = {3},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingJuly},
	pages = {373-378},
	keywords = {{\textquoteright}, Beijing, d, Dayanwu, Diptera, fig, Guangxi Zhuang, Hubei, Hunjiang, Insecta, Jilin, Jingxiu, Laoling, Mount Jinshan, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, Neoempheria beijingana ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Neoempheria jilinana ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Neoempheria magna ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Neoempheria sinica ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, P. 373 [English p. 377], P. 374 [English p. 377], P. 375 [English p. 377], P. 376 [English p. 378], Shennongjia},
	author = {Wu, Hong and Yang, Chikun}
}
@article {23898,
	title = {On the Mycomyiinae from Wuyishan, Fujian Province, with descriptions of new specties [sic] (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Wuyi Science Journal},
	volume = {10},
	number = {A},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingMay},
	pages = {35-40},
	keywords = {{\textquoteright}, d, Diptera, fig, Fujian, Insecta, Key to species, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, Mycomya wuyishana ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Mycomyinae ( Mycetophilidae ) : Key to genera, Neoempheria merogena ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Neoempheria wangi ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, P. 35, P. 36 [English p. 39], P. 38 [English p. 40], Wuyishan Nature Reserve},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Yang_\&_Wu_1993_MycomyiinaeChina.pdf},
	author = {Yang, Chikun and Wu, Hong}
}
@article {23899,
	title = {Ultrasture of 40-million-year-old insect tissue},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {215},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingNo. 4537},
	pages = {1241-1242},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Poinar, G. O. , Jr. and Hess, R.}
}
@article {23900,
	title = {Relationships between vegetative and life history traits and fitness in a novel field environment: Impacts of herbivores},
	journal = {Evolutionary Ecology},
	volume = {19},
	number = {6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingNovember},
	pages = {583-601},
	abstract = {At the edge of a species range, plants may experience myriad microenvironmental gradients, which may differ and impose strong yet complex selective regimes. We explore these issues using the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana, a native of Europe that has naturalized in North America, which we planted in a common garden field plot in Knoxville, Tennessee and observed across two biotic gradients. We found evidence that directional selection favors increased plant size, consistent with hypotheses of plant responses to novel environments. However, selection differed among plants with fungus gnat larvae damage, aphid damage, and plants that escaped herbivory, evidence that the selective landscape is variable and complex even for quasi-natural field plots. We did not uncover evidence for resistance; however, our results suggest that tolerance of A. thaliana may play an important role for population establishment and persistence in the presence of herbivores in a novel environment. Our findings highlight the variation in one segment of the biotic selective landscape of field environments, as well as the importance of biotic interactions in shaping the success of recently established populations that may be a critical component of post-invasion evolution.},
	keywords = {Aphidoidea : Sternorrhyncha, Diptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Murren, Courtney J. and Denning, Warren and Pigliucci, Massimo}
}
@article {23905,
	title = {Flutuacao populacional de Willistoniella Mik e Ropalomera Wiedemann (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) na Amazonia Central. Populational fluctuation of Willistoniella Mik and Ropalomera Wiedemann (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) in the Central Amazonia},
	journal = {Neotropical Entomology},
	volume = {33},
	number = {5},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Using Smart Source ParsingSeptember},
	pages = {661-664},
	abstract = {The populational fluctuation of flies of the genera Willistoniella Mik and Ropalomera Wiedemann (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) was studied using McPhail traps, with molasses (10\%) as attractive bait, in two places in a mixed orchard of the families Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, Anacardiaceae, Apocinaceae and Gutiferae, during 13 months (december of 1996 to december of 1997) in the Central Amazonia, Brazil. The total of 1, 148 Willistoniella flies and 99 Ropalomera flies were captured. The abundance observed in the genera was larger during the dry months, however there was no correlation between flies caught in the traps and the rainfall in the two places.},
	keywords = {Brachycera, Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, Ropalomeridae : Cyclorrhapha},
	author = {Marques, Ana P. C. and Ale Rocha, Rosaly and Ronchi Teles, Beatriz}
}
@article {23915,
	title = {New species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Russia and Ukraine},
	journal = {Dipterological Research},
	volume = {10},
	number = {2},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing29 April},
	pages = {97-100},
	abstract = {Descriptions of Trichonta paraterminalis sp. n. from Ukraine, T. pseudolanguida sp. n., Mycetophila telei sp. n. from Altai Mts., M. anivensis sp. n. from Sakhalin I. and Kuril Is., M. lobulata sp. n. from Kostroma Reg., Vologda Reg., Sakhalin I. and Kuril Is. are given.},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophila anivensis ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Mycetophila lobulata ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Mycetophila telei ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera, p. 100, P. 97, p. 98, P. 99, Russia, Trichonta paraterminalis ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Trichonta pseudolanguida ( Mycetophilidae ) : Sp nov, Ukraine},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Zaitzev_1999_New_spp_Russia\&Ukraine.pdf},
	author = {Zaitzev, Alexander I.}
}
@article {23863,
	title = {Morphological differences between Exechia fusca (Meigen, 1804) and Exechia confinis Winnertz, 1863 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Dipterological Research},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing9 January},
	pages = {53-57},
	abstract = {<p>The morphological differences between two very closed species Exechia fusca and Exechia confinis are discussed. The detailed figures of males and females genitals are given.</p>
},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Kurina_1999_Exechia_fusca_\&_E_confinis.pdf},
	author = {Kurina, Olavi}
}
@article {23869,
	title = {Fundort Schongeising. Erganzungsliste zu den Pilzmucken (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadociidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Macroceridae, Mycetophilidae). [Schongeising site. Additional list of fungus gnats...]},
	journal = {Entomofauna},
	volume = {18},
	number = {21},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing30 November},
	pages = {373-383},
	keywords = {Bolitophilidae : Nematocera, Diadocidiidae : Nematocera, Diptera, Diptera : Insecta, Ditomyiidae : Nematocera, Insecta, Keroplatidae : Nematocera, Macroceridae : Nematocera, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Plassmann, Eberhard and Schacht, Wolfgang}
}
@article {23893,
	title = {Svampmyggor - nya arter for Sverige och Finland (Diptera: Mycetophilidae s. lat.). Fungus gnats - new species to Sweden and Finland (Diptera: Mycetophilidae s. lat.)},
	journal = {Entomologisk Tidskrift},
	volume = {119},
	number = {1},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsingjuni},
	pages = {1-12},
	keywords = {Diptera, Insecta, Mycetophilidae : Nematocera},
	author = {Hedmark, Kjell}
}
