@article {43892,
	title = {Life Cycle of Chetoneura shennonggongensis (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Keroplatinae) From Jiangxi Province, China},
	journal = {Insect Science },
	volume = {16},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {351-359},
	abstract = {<p>We report the first description of the biology of non-bioluminescent Keroplatidae from China. The life cycle of Chetoneura shennonggongensis is documented from laboratory culture and from field observations. The larval stage usually lasts 8\&ndash;10 months. Large amounts of pupae are observed in late June, where they remain suspended horizontally or vertically from silk threads. The pupal suspending postures differ from other Keroplatidae species. Sexual differentiation is evident from the pupal stage. July is the peak time of adult emergence. Mating usually takes place immediately upon female emergence if adult males are available. The adult life span is short. Females live a maximum of 5 days and males 7 days. Egg development time varies from 20\&ndash;30 days depending on environmental temperature. Larvae hang long sticky silk threads with a series of mucous droplets to capture prey. Some behaviors associated with snare construction and prey capture are also described.</p>
},
	keywords = {Chetoneura shennonggongensis, Chinese Keroplatidae, Life cycle},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1744-7917.2009.01256.x},
	author = {Li, X. and Niu, C. and Huang, Q. and Lei, C. and Stanley, D. W.}
}
@article {Brar1988,
	title = {Further studies on the biology and chemical control of Bradysia tritici
	(Coq) (Diptera: Sciaridae) on mushrooms},
	journal = {Thesis Abstracts Haryana Agricultural University},
	volume = {14},
	number = {1},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {23-25},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia tritici, Control, Diptera, Life cycle, Mushrooms, Sciaridae},
	author = {Brar, D. S.}
}
@article {Cardoso1988,
	title = {Estudos de carboidratos, como alimento para Bradysia hygida (Diptera,
	Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo)},
	volume = {40},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {273-275},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia hygida, Diet, Diptera, Egg, Life cycle, Nutrition, Sciaridae},
	author = {Cardoso Garcia Tramonte, V. L. and Zucoloto, F. S.}
}
@article {Dmoch1984,
	title = {Pests occurring in mushroom gardens and the main ways of controlling
	them. Part 1. Flies from the family Sciaridae (=Lycoriidae).},
	journal = {Sbornik UVTI (Ustav Vedeckotechnickych Informaci) Ochrana Rostlin},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {13-15},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Agaricus, Food plants, Life cycle, pests, Phenology, Poland, Population
	density, Sciaridae, Temperature},
	author = {Dmoch, J.}
}
@article {Nielsen2004,
	title = {Seasonal aspects of sciarid emergence in arable land (Diptera: Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Pedobiologia},
	volume = {48},
	number = {3},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {231-244},
	type = {article},
	abstract = {In April-October 1990-95 soil sciarids emerging in two Danish barley
	fields wererecorded by means of emergence traps},
	keywords = {Barley fields, Community, Cultivated land habitat, Denmark, Diptera, Emergence, Jutland, Kalo, Keglehoj and Stegelykke, Life
	history, Life cycle, Population density, Population dynamics, Sciaridae},
	author = {Nielsen, Boy Overgaard and Nielsen, Lise Brunberg}
}
@article {O{\textquoteright}Connor2005,
	title = {Mushroom host influence on Lycoriella mali (Diptera: Sciaridae) life
	cycle},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	volume = {98},
	number = {2},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {342-349},
	type = {article},
	abstract = {Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) infests mushroom crops
	early in the crop cycle},
	keywords = {Agaricus, Development, Diptera, Fecundity, Life cycle, Lycoriella, Lycoriella mali, Mushrooms, Plant hosts, Sciaridae},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, L. and Keil, Clifford BO}
}
@article {Tanaka1984,
	title = {Notes on Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) found indoors in Japan (Diptera,
	Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Makunagi},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {-},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Aichi Prefecture, Diptera, Japan, Life cycle, Pnyxia scabiei, Sciaridae},
	author = {Tanaka, K.}
}
@article {White2000,
	title = {Bradysia lutaria (Winn.) (Dipt., Sciaridae) - a recent addition to
	the British fauna and a pest of the cultivated mushroom (Agaricus
	bisporus)},
	journal = {Entomologist{\textquoteright}s Monthly Magazine},
	volume = {136},
	number = {1632-35},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {165-167},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Agaricus, Bradysia, Bradysia lutaria, England, Food plants, Life cycle, life history, pests, Sciaridae, Warwickshire},
	author = {White, P. F. and Smith, Jane E.}
}
@article {Zanuncio1996,
	title = {Biological cycle of Bradysia coprophila (Lintner) (Diptera, Sciaridae)
	on Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae) stakes. Ciclo biologico de Bradysia
	coprophila (Lintner) (Diptera, Sciaridae) em estacas de Eucalyptus
	grandis (Myrtaceae)},
	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Entomologia},
	volume = {40},
	number = {2},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {197-199},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia coprophila, Development, Diptera, Eucalyptus grandis, Food plants, laboratory study, Life cycle, Sciaridae},
	author = {Zanuncio, Jose Cola and Torres, Jorge Braz and Borssato, Italino and Campos, Wilson Oliveira}
}
@article {Gillespie1986,
	title = {A simple rearing method for fungus gnats Conynoptera sp. (Diptera:
	Sciaridae) with notes on life history},
	journal = {Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia},
	volume = {83},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {45-48},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Corynoptera, Diet, Diptera, Egg, laboratory study, Life
	history, Life cycle, Rearing techniques, Sciaridae},
	author = {Gillespie, D. R.}
}
@article {Gouge1995,
	title = {The development of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)
	in the sciarid fly Bradysia paupera (Diptera: Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Annals of Applied Biology},
	volume = {126},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {395-401},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia paupera, Control, Development, Diptera, dipteran
	host, Greenhouse, Life cycle, Nematode parasites, Parasites, Sciaridae, Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda)},
	author = {Gouge, Dawn H. and Hague, N. G. M.}
}
@article {Harris1996,
	title = {A review of the scientific literature on fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae)
	in the genus Bradysia},
	journal = {Journal of Entomological Science},
	volume = {31},
	number = {3},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {252-276},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Cytogenetics, Diptera, economic importance, Life cycle, Literature review, Monitoring, Rearing techniques, Review, Sciaridae, Systematics},
	author = {Harris, Mary A. and Gardner, Wayne A. and Oetting, Ronald D.}
}
@article {Krespi1985,
	title = {Etude de l{\textquoteright}entomocenose predatrice et parasitaire de Bradysia confinis
	(Winn., Frey) (diptere, Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Bulletin de la Societe Scientifique de Bretagne},
	volume = {57},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {11-23},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia confinis, Brittany, Community, Conostigmus
	alutaceus, Conostigmus, dipteran host, Ecology, France, Hymenopteran parasites, Life cycle, Megaselia, Megaselia mallochi, Population dynamics, Predation, Predators, Saprophagy, Sciaridae, Stenomacrus laricis (Hymenoptera)},
	author = {Krespi, L. and Deleporte, Simone and Nenon, J. P.}
}
@article {Mansilla2001,
	title = {Estudio sobre la biologia y control de Bradysia paupera Tuomikoski
	(= Bradysia difformis Frey) (Diptera: Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas},
	volume = {27},
	number = {3},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {411-417},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Bradysia paupera, Control, Diptera, Life cycle, pests, Sciaridae},
	author = {Mansilla, J. P. and Pastoriza, M. I. and Perez, R.}
}
@article {Mead1978,
	title = {Darkwinged fungus gnats, Bradysia spp., in florida greenhouses (Diptera:
	Sciaridae)},
	journal = {Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division
	of Plant Industry Entomology Circular},
	volume = {186},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {-},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Bradysia, Diptera, Greenhouse, Life cycle, Sciaridae},
	author = {Mead, F. W.}
}
@article {23526,
	title = {A contribution to the larval morphology of the genera Platurocypta and Dynatosoma (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)},
	journal = {Entomologist},
	volume = {105},
	number = {1305},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {59-76},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {64]., Description] [ / / ]., Developmental stages, Dynatosoma (Mycetophilidae): [Key to species, Dynatosoma fuscicorne, Dynatosoma fuscicorne (Mycetophilidae)., Dynatosoma rufithorax (Mycetophilidae)., Dynatosoma rufithorax [Life cycle / / Instars, Instars, key, Larva, Life cycle, Life cycle and development, p., p. 75]., Platurocypta testata (Mycetophilidae): [Key to species, Platurocypta testata [Larva / / Description] [ / / ]., Systematics, Taxonomy},
	author = {La{\v s}tovka, Petr}
}
@article {23656,
	title = {A comparative account of the activity of different groups of soil invertebrates in the decomposition of forest litter},
	journal = {Ekologiya. Sverdlovsk.},
	volume = {1971},
	number = {4},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {36-43},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Bibionidae, Bibionidae (Nematocera)., Biodegradation] [Litter habitat / / Effect of]., Biodegradation]., Developmental stages, Habitat, Leaf, Leaf litter, Life cycle, Life cycle and development, litter, Sciaridae (Nematocera)., Sciaridae [Larva / / Effect on, Sciophilidae, Sciophilidae (Mycetophilidae)., Terrestrial habitat, Tipulidae (Nematocera)., Tipulidae [Larva / / Effect on},
	author = {Striganova, B. R.}
}
@article {23483,
	title = {The Australian Mycetophilid glowworms},
	journal = {Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z., Wellington},
	volume = {88},
	year = {1960},
	pages = {577-593},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Attitudes, biology, Bolitophila luminosa, Bolitophila tasmaniensis, Cytology, Development, Diptera, General Anatomy, glow-worms, Histology, Larva, Life cycle, light organ, Metamorphosis, morphology, Movements, Mycetophilidae, New Zealand, Nymph, Physiology, reflector, Tasmania, Tissues And Organs},
	author = {Gatenby, J. B.}
}
@inbook {21843,
	title = {Diptera (flies)},
	booktitle = {The insects of Australia},
	volume = {Carne},
	year = {1991},
	note = {English},
	pages = {1-1137. Chapter paginati},
	publisher = {Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia \& UCL Press Limited, London, England.},
	organization = {Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia \& UCL Press Limited, London, England.},
	keywords = {Australia, characteristics, Chironomidae, Culicidae, General morphology, key to families and subfamilies, Life cycle, major groups, morphology, Mycetophilidae, Tipulidae},
	author = {Colless, D. H. and McAlpine, D. K.},
	editor = {Naumann, I. D. and Carne, P. B.}
}
