01472nas a2200217 4500008004100000020002300041245009200064210006900156260001500225300001000240490000600250520082900256653001801085653001501103653002301118653002101141653001601162100001601178700001801194856004201212 2016 eng d a1314-28361314-282800aCtenosciara alexanderkoenigi sp. n. (Diptera: Sciaridae), an exotic invader in Germany?0 aCtenosciara alexanderkoenigi sp n Diptera Sciaridae an exotic in c01/04/2016 ae64600 v43 a
A new species of the genus Ctenosciara Tuomikoski, 1960 is here described based upon a single specimen, obtained from collectings in the garden at Museum Alexander Koenig in Bonn. Ctenosciara alexanderkoenigi sp. n. differs from all other congeneric European species by its striking coloration and distinct male genitalia. However, DNA barcoding reveals associations with two specimens from New Zealand. Therefore a recent migration of Ctenosciara species from the Australasian Region, the likely center of origin of the genus, is discussed. A key to the European species of Ctenosciara is provided. Barcoding results reveale that Ctenosciara exigua is not clearly distinguished from Ctenosciara hyalipennis by its COI sequence (both share the same BIN BOLD:AAH3983) and that its species status may be questionable.
10aDNA barcoding10aFaunistics10aidentification key10ainvasive species10anew species1 aHeller, Kai1 aRulik, Björn uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e646000406nas a2200121 4500008004100000245007100041210006800112300001400180490000700194100001600201700001800217856004900235 2013 eng d00aDrei neue Trauermückenarten aus Mitteleuropa (Diptera: Sciaridae)0 aDrei neue Trauermückenarten aus Mitteleuropa Diptera Sciaridae a337–3480 v391 aHeller, Kai1 aMenzel, Frank uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5192800457nas a2200121 4500008004100000245012400041210007200165260001500237300001100252490000700263100001600270856004900286 2012 eng d00aFünf neue europäische Arten von Trauermücken (Diptera, Sciaridae) aus dem Artenkreis um Leptosciarella pilosa0 aFünf neue europäische Arten von Trauermücken Diptera Sciaridae a c30.12.2012 a91-1020 v351 aHeller, Kai uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5192100527nas a2200181 4500008004100000245004500041210004200086260002700128300002100155490000600176653001400182100001600196700002200212700001900234700001900253700002400272856004900296 2012 eng d00aIV 6.3 Familie Sciaridae (Trauermücken)0 aIV 63 Familie Sciaridae Trauermücken aWeng im Gesäusec2012 a189-199, 373-3810 v710aSciaridae1 aHeller, Kai1 aGerecke, Reinhard1 aHaseke, Harald1 aKlauber, Jörg1 aMaringer, Alexander uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5191902073nas a2200337 4500008004100000022001400041245007700055210006900132260001200201300001200213490001400225520117100239653001101410653001401421653002001435653002101455653001601476653001701492653001301509653001401522653001601536653001301552653002201565653000801587100001901595700001601614700001801630700002001648700001801668856004901686 2013 eng d a0945-395400aRevision of the Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America0 aRevision of the Black Fungus Gnats Diptera Sciaridae of North Am c07/2013 a141-2860 v19 (2012)3 aThe North American fauna of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae) currently comprises
25 genera and 166 species (including 8 species incertae sedis). 82 species are distributed only
in the Nearctic and 67 species in the Holarctic, 1 species in the Holarctic/Neotropical Regions and
8 species in North and Central America including the Caribbean islands. 223 species-group names
have been applied to taxa occurring in North America (north of Mexico). These were described or
have been reported from North America (USA and Canada) since 1827. For these names, 42 new
species-group combinations, 60 new species-group synonyms, and one new genus-group synonym
are here proposed. Two species remain unplaced but have been redescribed and figured, whereas
six species-group names cannot be interpreted (one described by CURRAN, three by FITCH, one
by KIEFFER, one by WALKER). Seven species-group names from SAY are considered to be nomina
dubia. Twelve species-group names described or reported from Greenland have been excluded
from this revision (section 10).
The phylogeny of the family Sciaridae is reconstructed, based on maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and Bayesian analyses of 4,809 bp from two mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and two nuclear (18S and 28S) genes for 100 taxa including the outgroup taxa. According to the present phylogenetic analyses, Sciaridae comprise three subfamilies and two genus groups: Sciarinae, Chaetosciara group, Cratyninae, and Pseudolycoriella group + Megalosphyinae. Our molecular results are largely congruent with one of the former hypotheses based on morphological data with respect to the monophyly of genera and subfamilies (Sciarinae, Megalosphyinae, and part of postulated “new subfamily”); however, the subfamily Cratyninae is shown to be polyphyletic, and the genera Bradysia, Corynoptera, Leptosciarella, Lycoriella, and Phytosciara are also recognized as non–monophyletic groups. While the ancestral larval habitat state of the family Sciaridae, based on Bayesian inference, is dead plant material (plant litter + rotten wood), the common ancestors of Phytosciara and Bradysia are inferred to living plants habitat. Therefore, shifts in larval habitats from dead plant material to living plants may have occurred within the Sciaridae at least once. Based on the results, we discuss phylogenetic relationships within the family, and present an evolutionary scenario of development of larval habitats.
10aancestral character states10ablack fungus gnats10aDiptera10alarval habitats10amolecular phylogeny10aSciaridae10aSystematics1 aShin, Seunggwan1 aJung, Sunghoon1 aMenzel, Frank1 aHeller, Kai1 aLee, Heungsik1 aLee, Seunghwan uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105579031200440X?v=s5